Intravitreal injections are a common and highly effective way to treat diseases that affect the back of the eye (the retina). They involve placing medication directly into the eye to slow or stop disease progression and preserve your vision.
more common and progresses slowly over time
less common but more aggressive, caused by abnormal blood vessels under the retina
Intravitreal injections are used to treat:
Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) – A condition where abnormal blood vessels leak fluid or blood into the macula
Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO) – A blocked vein in the retina that causes swelling and vision loss
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) – Diabetes-related damage to the small blood vessels in the retina
Macular Oedema – Swelling in the central part of the retina
These conditions can cause blurred vision, distorted images, or even vision loss if left untreated.
The injection itself is **quick, safe, and virtually painless**. Here’s what to expect:
Your eye is cleaned and numbed with anaesthetic drops to prevent any discomfort.
A small device may hold your eyelids open. Your eye is covered to keep it sterile.
A tiny needle is used to inject medication into the back of your eye (the vitreous). You may feel slight pressure, but not pain.
The whole procedure takes just a few minutes and is performed in the clinic — no hospital stay needed.
Most people go home right away. You may experience:
* Slight eye redness or a gritty feeling
* Blurred vision for a few hours
* Small floaters (temporary)
Post-treatment care includes:
* Avoid touching or rubbing the eye for 24 hours
* Use prescribed antibiotic drops if advised
* Attend follow-up appointments as recommended
Call us immediately if you experience:
* Severe eye pain
* Increasing redness
* Sudden vision loss
These symptoms are rare but may indicate infection or inflammation.
This depends on your condition. Some patients need monthly injections at first, while others may need them less frequently over time. Dr. Sheikh will create a personalized treatment plan for your eye health.
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Aflibercept (Eylea)
Dry AMD cannot be reversed, but its progression can be slowed. Wet AMD can often be stabilised with injection treatment.
AMD affects central vision but rarely causes total blindness. Peripheral (side) vision is usually preserved.
The eye is numbed beforehand, and most patients find the procedure quick and very tolerable.
Treatment is often ongoing, but frequency may reduce over time based on your response.
It depends on the level of vision. Mr. Sheikh will advise you based on visual tests and DVLA guidelines.
If you’ve been diagnosed with macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy or another retinal condition, early treatment is key.
Book a consultation with Dr. Sheikh to discuss your options
