What is AMD?
Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a common eye condition that affects the macula – the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. It typically develops in people over the age of 50 and can cause problems with reading, recognising faces, and seeing fine detail.
There are two main types:
Dry AMD
more common and progresses slowly over time
Wet AMD
less common but more aggressive, caused by abnormal blood vessels under the retina
With specialist training in medical retina at Bristol Eye Hospital, Mr. Ijaz Sheikh offers compassionate, tailored AMD care grounded in the latest advances in eye medicine. Patients benefit from:
- Thorough diagnosis using high-resolution scans (OCT and retinal imaging)
- Clear, honest discussion of treatment options
- Access to modern intravitreal therapies for wet AMD
- Monitoring and lifestyle guidance for dry AMD
- Decades of experience with a calm, patient-centred approach
Whether you’re newly diagnosed or seeking a second opinion, Mr. Sheikh provides expertise with empathy.
- Blurred or distorted central vision
- Difficulty reading or recognising faces
- Straight lines appearing wavy (metamorphopsia)
- A central dark spot or missing area in your vision
- Increased need for brighter lighting
AMD does not cause total blindness, but it can affect daily independence if left unmanaged.
Mr. Sheikh uses advanced technology to confirm and monitor AMD:
- OCT Scan – creates a cross-sectional image of your retina to detect swelling or damage
- Retinal Photography – documents changes over time
- Fluorescein Angiography – used in certain cases to assess abnormal blood vessels
This detailed assessment helps guide whether treatment is needed and which type is appropriate.
Treatment Options for AMD
A small river named Duden flows by their place and supplies it with the necessary regelialia. It is a paradise
Dry AMD (most common)
There is currently no cure, but progression can often be slowed with:
- Lifestyle changes – stopping smoking, eating a healthy diet rich in leafy greens and fish
- Nutritional supplements (AREDS2 formula) – in selected patients, based on scan results
- Monitoring with Mr. Sheikh for signs of progression to the wet form
Wet AMD (less common, treatable)
Treated with intravitreal anti-VEGF injections to stop abnormal vessel growth and fluid leakage. Medications include:
- Aflibercept (Eylea)
- Ranibizumab (Lucentis)
- Bevacizumab (Avastin)
Follow-Up & Lifestyle Advice
Mr. Sheikh provides long-term follow-up and guidance, including:
- Regular OCT scans to detect early changes
- Advice on diet, smoking cessation, and general health
- Support for visual aids or low-vision services if needed
- Family risk counselling – since AMD can run in families
Frequently Asked Questions
A small river named Duden flows by their place and supplies it with the necessary regelialia. It is a paradise
Dry AMD cannot be reversed, but its progression can be slowed. Wet AMD can often be stabilised with injection treatment.
AMD affects central vision but rarely causes total blindness. Peripheral (side) vision is usually preserved.
The eye is numbed beforehand, and most patients find the procedure quick and very tolerable.
Treatment is often ongoing, but frequency may reduce over time based on your response.
It depends on the level of vision. Mr. Sheikh will advise you based on visual tests and DVLA guidelines.
